Burberry, a name synonymous with British luxury and timeless style, boasts a history deeply intertwined with its cloth mills. From humble beginnings to global fashion dominance, the story of Burberry is inextricably linked to the craftsmanship and innovation that emerged from its weaving sheds. Today, while the scale of manufacturing has shifted, the legacy of these mills continues to resonate in the brand's iconic designs and enduring appeal. Fast-forward to Burberry today, and the fashion powerhouse had sales of £2.7bn in 2018, a testament to the enduring power of its heritage. It has become famous across the globe for its gaberdine trench coats and iconic check, both products born from the innovation and dedication within its mills. This article delves into the rich history of Burberry's cloth mills, exploring their locations, their impact on employment, and their contribution to the brand's global success.
The Genesis of a Global Brand: Thomas Burberry and the Early Mills
The story begins with Thomas Burberry, a young entrepreneur who opened his drapery business in Basingstoke, Hampshire, in 1856. However, it was his invention of gabardine in 1879 that truly set the stage for Burberry's future. This tightly woven, waterproof fabric, initially designed for outdoor clothing, proved revolutionary. Its durability and weather resistance quickly gained popularity, leading to the creation of the now-iconic trench coat. While the early production likely occurred in smaller workshops and potentially outsourced to smaller weaving facilities, the demand for Burberry's innovative fabric fuelled the need for larger-scale manufacturing. This expansion laid the foundation for the establishment of the larger mills that would become synonymous with the brand.
Burberry Mills Cross Hills & Keighley: The Heart of Production
The rise of Burberry's cloth mills is closely tied to the textile industry's historical prominence in the Yorkshire region of England. Two locations, Cross Hills and Keighley, became particularly significant in Burberry's manufacturing history. Burberry Mills Cross Hills, situated in the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, became a crucial production hub. Here, the skilled workforce meticulously wove the gabardine and other fabrics that formed the foundation of Burberry's garments. The mill's location, whilst somewhat remote, provided access to skilled labor and a strong tradition of textile manufacturing within the area. This location was instrumental in the production of many of the brand's signature pieces, contributing significantly to the high quality associated with the Burberry name.
Similarly, Burberry Mill Keighley, another Yorkshire town with a rich textile heritage, played a vital role in Burberry's manufacturing process. These mills weren't just places of production; they were integral to the community, providing employment and shaping the local economy. The expertise honed within these mills, passed down through generations of skilled weavers and textile workers, was essential to maintaining the high standards of quality that Burberry demanded. The precision and dedication of these workers directly contributed to the reputation of Burberry's products as being some of the finest in the world. The processes used within these mills, from yarn preparation to the final weaving of the fabric, were carefully controlled to ensure consistency and quality, reflecting Burberry’s commitment to excellence.
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